Search results for "nasopharyngeal cancer"

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Cadmium-Associated Molecular Signatures in Cancer Cell Models

2021

Simple Summary The exposure of cancer cells to cadmium compounds may be associated with the acceleration of tumor progression. It is known that cadmium is a transcriptional regulator, and the study of differentially expressed genes has enabled the identification and classification of cadmium-associated molecular signatures as useful biomarkers that are potentially transferable to clinical research. This review recapitulates the studies that report the detection of such signatures in breast, gastric, colon, liver, lung, and nasopharyngeal tumor cell models, as specifically demonstrated by individual gene or whole genome expression profiling. Abstract The exposure of cancer cells to cadmium a…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchcadmiumnasopharyngeal cancerReviewBiologygene signaturedifferential expressionliver cancer03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebreast cancerGene silencingSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaRC254-282Regulation of gene expressiongastric cancerNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensGene signaturein vitro cell modelsPhenotypein vitro cell modelGene expression profilinglung cancer030104 developmental biologyOncologycolon cancerTumor progression030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer cellCancer researchReprogrammingCancers
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Head–Neck Cancer Delineation

2021

Head–Neck Cancer (HNC) has a relevant impact on the oncology patient population and for this reason, the present review is dedicated to this type of neoplastic disease. In particular, a collection of methods aimed at tumor delineation is presented, because this is a fundamental task to perform efficient radiotherapy. Such a segmentation task is often performed on uni-modal data (usually Positron Emission Tomography (PET)) even though multi-modal images are preferred (PET-Computerized Tomography (CT)/PET-Magnetic Resonance (MR)). Datasets can be private or freely provided by online repositories on the web. The adopted techniques can belong to the well-known image processing/computer-vision a…

medicine.medical_specialtyComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentImage processinghead–neck cancer (HNC)Head neck cancerlcsh:Technology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTask (project management)head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)lcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciencestumor delineation0302 clinical medicinemedicineGeneral Materials ScienceMedical physicsSegmentationlcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniFluid Flow and Transfer Processesmedicine.diagnostic_testlcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learningsegmentationGeneral EngineeringCT Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) Head–neck cancer (HNC) MRI Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) PET Segmentation Tumor delineationnasopharyngeal cancer (NPC)lcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsRadiation therapylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Positron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArtificial intelligenceTomographylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businesslcsh:PhysicsCTApplied Sciences
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